1999 AAAI Spring Symposium on AI in Equipment Service & Support

Equipment Service M&D

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Equipment Service M&D 

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Background

Monitoring and Diagnosis have a long history in artificial intelligence. On the forefront was medical diagnosis with the historical MYCIN which pioneered the field of expert systems. Since then, almost any part of AI research has been applied to monitoring tasks. This includes Bayesian networks, neural nets, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, etc. 

Monitoring and diagnosis tasks can be categorized in segmentation, classification, prediction, and decision making. 
 

In action

Below, we will maintain an open list of examples of equipment service applications, to expose potential participants to the breadth and depth of equipment service tasks and approaches. Contact the symposium organizers if you wish to suggest one or more such applications. Join our announcement list if you wish to be notified when examples are posted. 

IDS 
The Integrated Diagnostic Systems (IDS) uses advanced information technologies and artificial intelligence techniques. It enhances time critical troubleshooting and prognostic capabilities in the context of the maintenance of complex machinery and equipment. The inputs and building blocks will be real-time and historical data, encoded expertise and data interpretation algorithms. The system provides a framework for the addition of new diagnostic techniques, knowledge, and technologies. In addition, it interacts with other client decision support software systems and functions. 

As currently envisioned, IDS supports four main functions: 

     Provide Accurate Diagnosis 
     Advise Optimal Repair Strategy 
     Assess Equipment Health/Predict Incipient Failures 
     Establish Maintenance/Overhaul Workscope" 

DX-Testbed 
The DX-Testbed is a prototype research demo of an Internet/Java/CORBA client-server remote diagnosis system and architecture. 

ECANSE 
E C A N S E, Environment for Computer Aided Neural Software Engineering 
realizes a concept of soft-computing on a high-abstraction level, where the software systems are designed visually by integrating a wide selection of predefined functional components or modules on a graphical interface. The modules in ECANSE range from data interfaces, signal generators, 
mathematical and statistical functions, script language, and graphical displays to new soft-computing technologies including Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, Genetic Algorithms, Chaostheoretical Methods and Hybrid Combinations thereof. ECANSE provides a framework for evolutionary and rapid prototyping. By monitoring the system performance through various tools (statistical and visual) during simulation, the user may interact at any time and the results will be seen immediately. 

Engine Health Monitoring 
Engine Health Monitoring (EHM) program is a tool which integrates vibration, performance, and component life monitoring for detecting and classifying developing engine faults necessary to reduce engine operating costs while optimizing the life of critical engine components. The modular EHM system has been developed for the USAF and is capable of sensor validation, vibration and performance diagnostics, "virtual" sensing, and real-time life consumption. Engine data currently sensed and recorded for post flight processing is analyzed in a continuous, real-time mode. The measured data is validated/trended and then passed through redundant anomaly detection routines for analyzing both performance and vibration related faults. These routines are based on extensive knowledge of how a healthy engine operates over the entire flight envelope, and any deviation from these "normal" patterns of engine operation will be detected and further analyzed. Once an engine anomaly is detected, a complete fault diagnostic analysis is performed in a real-time mode utilizing advanced fault pattern recognition schemes and fuzzy-logic decision analysis. The EHM system has been developed for the Rolls Royce F405 engine (Adour) which is used on the Navy's T-45 trainer aircraft. The system can be economically customized for other engine applications.

Jena &Jade
Jena enables operators to maintain operational flight data on all of their aircraft and engines, regardless of their type or model, in one program interface. Data may be entered as knee board trend data or digitally recorded monitor data as well as exceedance events. Jena also has the ability to analyze this data in real time using various data management and analysis tools. These tools include ECCA™ analysis and exceptional reporting, ECCM™ and Trending. Basic flight information as well as squawks and maintenance actions, are recorded for future retrieval. Jena also provides the operator the ability to set alarms and specify reporting levels, as well as define who may receive reports on an engine.

Jade is the Jena Application Development Environment. Jade allows a repair facility, an engine manufacturer, or a commercial fleet operator to build new engine application data sructures. They can define exceedance events to be used with an engine monitor as well as specify report levels for their operational personnel. It is within Jade that classes are defined and developed, and data structures are evaluated. Sensa Technologies works closely with Jade users to help them understand ECCA™ concepts. Jade is also used to record engine test cell runs, engine ground runds and engine rebuild configurations. Each test contains a detailed header to record test run specifics. Jade has an assortment of analysis tools. Among those tools are ECCA™ and PPA™ analysis.
 

Version 1.0
Updated 10/21/98
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