ME290M, Spring 1999, On-Line Resources

ME290M
Expert Systems in Mechanical Engineering

Spring 1999, T-Th 12:30-2:00 pm
1165 Etcheverry Hall, Course Control No. 56369 http://best.me.berkeley.edu/~aagogino/me290m/s99


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CERTAINTY EQUIVALENTS FROM UTILITY THEORY

Certainty Equivalent Hypothesis:

If we have an uncertain prospect of $X with probability of p and $Y with probability of 1-p then (if Y>X) there should be a prospect for certain $Z, where X<Z<Y, for which the decision maker is indifferent in terms of preference between the two lotteries:

 

Consistency Assumptions:

  1. Orderability

    Lotteries A and B can be ordered such that one is true:

    A>B, A³B, A ~ B, A²B, A<B

  2. Transitivity (see Raiffa, p. 75,76)

    If A ~ B and B ~ C then A ~ C.

    If A > B and B > C then A > C.

    If A > B and B ~ C then A > C.

  3. Continuity

    If A >C >B, you should be indifferent for some p:

  4. Monotonicity

    If A > B then lottery C > D if and only if p > p'.

  5. Decomposability

     


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    Last updated: 30 April 99
    Send Comments to: Alice Agogino, aagogino@me.berkeley.edu
    Copyright © 1999 Alice Agogino; All Rights Reserved.